Contents

English

Rank of this word in the English language, from analyzing texts from Project Gutenberg.
wood matters physical #895: spring troops meeting corner

Pronunciation

Etymology

Old English springan.

Sense of ‘season’ 1547, from earlier springing time, spring-time, in sense of buds sprouting or “spring” up. This replaced Old English Lent by the 14th century.[1]

Sense of ‘source of water’ attested circa 1225.[1]

Verb

Infinitive to spring

Third person singular springs

Simple past sprang

Past participle sprung

Present participle springing

to spring (third-person singular simple present springs, present participle springing, simple past sprang, past participle sprung)

  1. To start to exist.
    Sometimes the ideas spring to life fully formed.
  2. To jump or leap.
    He sprang up from his seat.
  3. (slang) To release or set free, especially from prison.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Terms derived from the verb to spring
  • hope springs eternal
  • outspring
  • overspring
  • respring
  • spring a butt
  • spring an arch
  • spring a leak
  • spring a rattle
  • spring at
  • springel
  • springer
  • spring for
  • spring forth

Related terms

Terms related to the verb to spring

Noun

A coil spring (mechanical device)

Singular spring

Plural countable and uncountable; plural springs

spring (countable and uncountable; plural springs)

  1. (countable) Traditionally the first of the four seasons, in which plants spring from the ground and trees come into blossom; typically regarded as being from March 21 to June 20 in parts of the USA.
  2. (countable) Spring tide; a tide of greater-than-average range, that is, around the first or third quarter of a lunar month, or around the times of the new or full moon.
  3. (countable) A place where water emerges from the ground.
  4. (uncountable) The property of a body of springing to its original form after being compressed, stretched, etc.
  5. (countable) A mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force when it is bent, compressed or stretched.
  6. (countable, nautical) A rope attaching the bow of a vessel to the stern-side of the jetty, or vice versa, to stop the vessel from swaying.
  7. (countable, slang) An erection of the penis.
  8. (countable) The source of an action
    • 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973, § 9.
      ... discover, at least in some degree, the secret springs and principles, by which the human mind is actuated in its operations?

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Terms derived from the noun spring
  • advance spring
  • after-spring
  • afterspring
  • air spring
  • air-spring
  • anti-rattle spring
  • Arlington Springs Man
  • Arlington Springs Woman
  • artesian spring
  • austral spring
  • autumn-spring
  • auxiliary spring
  • balance spring
  • Barton Springs salamander
  • bedspring
  • Beijing Spring
  • Belleville spring
  • bending spring
  • Berber Spring
  • boiling spring
  • border spring
  • bow spring
  • box spring, box-spring
  • brine spring
  • brush spring
  • buckling spring
  • Caballine spring
  • Cambridge Springs defence, Cambridge Springs defense
  • cantilever spring
  • card spring
  • cart spring
  • cee spring, cee-spring, C spring, c-spring
  • clock spring
  • closed spring
  • coiled spring sign
  • coil spring
  • coil spring clutch
  • ColdSpring
  • compression spring
  • contact spring
  • Croatian Spring
  • cupped spring washer
  • Damascus Spring
  • damper spring
  • day-spring, dayspring
  • detent ball and spring
  • diaphragm spring
  • door hold-open spring
  • draw-spring, drawspring
  • driving spring
  • extension spring
  • extra spring
  • farewell-to-spring
  • finger spring
  • flat spring
  • float bumper spring
  • footsteps-of-spring
  • forest-spring encephalitis
  • garter spring
  • gas spring
  • graduated spring
  • haemoglobin Constant Spring, hemoglobin Constant Spring
  • hairspring
  • hand-spring, handspring
  • harbinger-of-spring
  • headspring
  • helical spring
  • helper spring
  • hot spring
  • hydrospring
  • Indian spring low water
  • innerspring
  • inside spring caliper
  • jagger spring
  • Jesus spring
  • Kesling spring
  • laminated spring
  • land-spring
  • laspring
  • latter spring
  • leaf spring, leaf-spring
  • lifespring
  • locating spring
  • loop spring
  • mainspring
  • master-spring
  • mean high water spring
  • mean low water spring
  • meshing spring
  • mid-spring
  • mineral spring
  • motor spring
  • natural spring
  • negative spring
  • offspring
  • ofspring
  • open spring
  • Operation Spring Awakening
  • Operation Spring Cleanup
  • Operation Spring of Youth
  • outside spring caliper
  • outspring
  • overload spring
  • paddle spring
  • parabolic spring
  • Pierian Spring
  • piston spring
  • Prague Spring
  • progressive rate spring
  • progressive valve spring
  • progressively wound valve spring
  • rattle spring
  • restoring spring
  • retainer spring tool
  • retro-spring
  • return spring
  • Russian spring-summer encephalitis
  • saddle-spring
  • salt spring
  • sear spring
  • sea-spring
  • seepage spring
  • semi-elliptic spring
  • separating spring
  • shoe return spring
  • single rate spring
  • soda spring
  • spiral spring
  • splayed spring
  • spreader spring
  • spring-action
  • Spring and Autumn Period
  • spring azure
  • spring back, spring-back
  • Springbal
  • spring balance
  • Spring Bank Holiday
  • spring bar
  • spring-based
  • spring baton
  • spring beam, spring-beam
  • spring beating
  • spring beating spoon
  • spring beauty, spring-beauty
  • spring bed
  • spring beetle, spring-beetle
  • spring-bell
  • spring-biased
  • spring binder, spring-binder
  • spring-binding
  • spring-bladed
  • spring bloom
  • spring-board, springboard
  • spring bolt
  • spring booster
  • spring bow
  • spring bows
  • spring box
  • spring brake
  • spring branch, spring-branch
  • spring break
  • spring cabbage
  • spring cankerworm
  • spring cap
  • spring-carriage
  • spring-cart
  • spring catch
  • spring channel binder
  • spring chicken
  • spring choke
  • spring clamp
  • spring-cleaning
  • spring cleavers
  • spring clip
  • spring clutch
  • spring collar
  • spring collet
  • spring compressor
  • spring conjunctivitis
  • spring constant
  • spring cress
  • spring crocus
  • spring crust
  • Spring Day
  • spring disease
  • spring divider
  • spring drive
  • spring dwindling
  • springed
  • spring ephemeral
  • spring equation
  • spring equinox
  • springet
  • spring eye
  • Springfest
  • spring festival
  • spring fever
  • spring finger
  • springfish
  • spring-flood
  • spring fly
  • spring force
  • springform pan
  • spring frog
  • spring-froth
  • springful
  • spring garden
  • spring gentian
  • spring ginger
  • spring grass, spring-grass
  • spring green
  • spring greens
  • spring gun, spring-gun
  • spring hanger
  • spring hare, spring-hare, springhare
  • spring-head, springhead
  • spring-headed
  • spring heath
  • spring-heeled
  • spring herring
  • spring hock
  • spring-hole
  • Spring Holiday
  • spring hook
  • spring-house, springhouse
  • spring in one's step
  • springish
  • spring isolator
  • spring juices
  • spring-keeper, springkeeper
  • spring lamb
  • spring lancet
  • spring latch
  • springle
  • springless
  • springlet
  • spring ligament
  • spring-like, springlike
  • spring line, springline
  • spring line settlement, springline settlement
  • springling
  • spring-loaded
  • spring lock, spring-lock, springlock
  • spring lock washer
  • spring-locked
  • spring mattress
  • spring melt
  • spring mix
  • The Spring of Arda
  • The Spring Offensive
  • The Spring of Nations
  • spring of pork
  • spring of the leaf
  • spring of the year
  • spring onion
  • spring ophthalmia
  • spring overshoot
  • spring overturn
  • Spring Palace
  • spring pasque flower
  • spring peeper
  • spring pin
  • spring-pit
  • spring planting
  • spring plate
  • spring-pottage
  • spring rail
  • spring rate
  • spring-release
  • spring ring clasp
  • spring roll
  • spring-run fish
  • spring runoff
  • spring rye
  • spring sail
  • spring salmon
  • spring-salt
  • spring scale
  • spring scalecap
  • spring seat
  • spring shackle
  • spring sludge
  • spring snow
  • spring soup
  • springspotter
  • spring squill
  • spring stay
  • spring steel
  • spring suspension
  • spring sweep
  • spring tail, spring-tail, springtail
  • spring tapping
  • spring-teller
  • spring temper
  • spring thaw
  • spring tide
  • spring-tide, springtide
  • spring time, spring-time, springtime
  • spring-tooth
  • spring training
  • spring-tree
  • Spring Triangle
  • spring-type brake actuator
  • spring usher
  • spring vetch
  • spring vetchling
  • spring wagon
  • spring wagtail
  • spring washer
  • spring water, spring-water, springwater
  • spring-well
  • spring wheat
  • spring windup
  • spring wood, spring-wood, springwood
  • springy
  • steel spring
  • sulfur spring, sulphur spring
  • tensioning spring
  • tension spring
  • thermal spring
  • thermostatic spring choke
  • throttle return spring
  • torsion spring
  • trailing spring
  • truss spring steel
  • underspring
  • upholstery coil spring
  • uprighting spring
  • upspring
  • valve spring
  • valve spring cap
  • valve spring collar
  • valve spring compressor
  • valve spring depressor
  • valve spring lifter
  • valve spring retainer
  • valve spring seat
  • variable rate spring
  • variable spring
  • vauclusian spring
  • vintage spring
  • volute spring
  • V-spring
  • wall spring
  • warm spring
  • watch main spring steel
  • watch-spring
  • water-spring
  • wave spring
  • weeping spring
  • well-spring, wellspring
  • zero-length spring
  • Z spring

Related terms

Terms related to the noun spring
  • aspring
  • atspring
  • bespring
  • espringal
  • rumspringa
  • springal, springald

Translations

season
higher-than-average tide
  • Finnish: tulvavuoksi fi(fi)
  • German: Springflut de(de) f.
  • Korean: 한사리 (hansari)
water source
  • Afrikaans: bron af(af)
  • Arabic: عين ar(ar) (`ayn) m.
  • Armenian: աղբյուր hy(hy) (aġbyur), ակ hy(hy) (ak)
  • Basque: iturri eu(eu)
  • Breton: eienenn f. eien, andon f., andonioù pl., mammenn f., mammennoù pl.
  • Bulgarian: извор bg(bg) m.
  • CJKV Characters: 洤
  • Chinese: 泉 (quán), 源泉 (yuán quán)
  • Czech: pramen cs(cs) m.
  • Danish: kilde da(da) c.
  • Dutch: bron nl(nl), wel nl(nl)
  • Esperanto: fonto eo(eo)
  • Estonian: allikas, läte, veesilm
  • Finnish: lähde fi(fi)
  • French: source fr(fr) f.
  • German: Quelle de(de) f.
  • Greek: νερομάνα (neromána) f., κεφαλάρι (kjefalári) n., πηγή (pigjí) f.
  • Hebrew: מעיין (maayán) m.
  • Hungarian: forrás hu(hu)
  • Indonesian: mata air
  • Interlingua: fonte
  • Italian: fonte it(it) f.
  • Japanese: 泉 (いずみ, izumi), 温泉 (おんせん, onsen) (hot spring, spa)
  • Korean: 샘 (saem)
  • Kurdish: kanî, کانی
  • Latin: fons la(la) m.
  • Latvian: avots m.
  • Lithuanian: šaltinis m.; versmė f.; verdenė f.
  • Macedonian: извор mk(mk) (ízvor) m., вруток mk(mk) (vrútok) m.
  • Maltese: nixxiegħa mt(mt) f.
  • Polish: źródło pl(pl) n.
  • Portuguese: fonte pt(pt) f.
  • Romani: zvoro m.
  • Romanian: izvor ro(ro) n.
  • Russian: источник ru(ru) (istóčnik) m., ключ ru(ru) (ključ) m., родник ru(ru) (rodník) m.
  • Scottish Gaelic: fuaran gd(gd) m.
  • Slovene: izvir sl(sl) m.
  • Spanish: fuente f.; manantial m.
  • Swedish: källa sv(sv) c.
  • Turkish: kaynak tr(tr)
  • Waray-Waray: burabod
  • West Frisian: welle f.
  • Yiddish: קוואַל yi(yi) (kval) m.
property of a body of springing to its original form
device made of flexible material
  • Armenian: զսպանակ hy(hy) (zspanak)
  • Breton: gwinterell f., gwinterelloù pl.
  • Bulgarian: пружина bg(bg) f.
  • Chinese: 弹簧, 发条 (fātiáo)
  • Croatian: opruga hr(hr) f.
  • Czech: pružina cs(cs) f.
  • Danish: fjeder c.
  • Dutch: veer nl(nl) f.
  • Esperanto: risorto eo(eo)
  • Estonian: vedru et(et)
  • Finnish: jousi fi(fi)
  • French: ressort fr(fr) m.
  • German: Sprungfeder de(de) f.
  • Greek: ελατήριο el(el) (elatírio) n., σούστα el(el) (sústa) f.
  • Hebrew: קפיץ (kfitz) m.
  • Hungarian: rugó hu(hu)
  • Indonesian: pegas id(id), per id(id)
  • Interlingua: resorto
  • Italian: molla it(it) f.
  • Japanese: ばね ja(ja) (bane)
  • Korean: 용수철 (yongsucheol)
  • Latvian: atspere lv(lv) f.
  • Lithuanian: spyruoklė lt(lt) f.
  • Macedonian: пружина mk(mk) (prúžina) f., федер mk(mk) (féder) m.
  • Maltese: molla mt(mt) f.
  • Norwegian: fjær no(no) m.
  • Polish: sprężyna pl(pl) f.
  • Portuguese: mola pt(pt) f.
  • Romanian: arc ro(ro) n.
  • Russian: пружина ru(ru) (pružína) f.
  • Slovene: vzmet sl(sl) f., pero sl(sl) n.
  • Spanish: resorte es(es) m.
  • Swedish: fjäder sv(sv) c.
  • Turkish: yay tr(tr), zemberek tr(tr)
  • West Frisian: fear f.
  • Yiddish: ספּרענזשינעס yi(yi) (sprenzhineh) f.
rope on a boat
  • French: garde fr(fr) f.
erection — see erection source of an action
  • Portuguese: [[f#|f]]

See also


Danish

Etymology

Verbal noun to springe.

Noun

spring n. (singular definite springet, plural indefinite spring)

  1. spring, jump, vault, leap

Related terms

Related terms
  • springbane
  • springbræt
  • springkniv
  • springmadras

Inflection

Inflection of “spring”
neuter gender Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative, dative and accusative spring springet spring springene
genitive springs springets springs springenes

Verb

spring

  1. Imperative of springe.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

spring

  1. The first-person singular present tense of springen.
  2. The imperative of springen.

German

Verb

spring

  1. imperative singular of springen

Swedish

Verb

spring

  1. imperative of springa

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What is the spring constant and the maximum compression?
Q. Two massless springs with spring constants k1=4.0N/m and k2 = 6.0 N/m are welded together at point A. A mass m = 1.0 kg that slides along the frictionless surface is incident on the springs with a velocity of V0 = .5 m/s. It hits a massless plate with velcro on the end of spring 2 and sticks. a) In terms of k1 and k2 what is the effective spring constant keff characterizing the system, i.e. what is the spring constant of the single spring that could replace these two and give the same motion of the mass? b)What is the maximum compression Xmax that the mass reaches from the initial equilibrium length of the springs? The diagram has the mass sliding towards the springs where it would hit spring 2 which is joined to spring 1 at point A, with… [cont.]
Asked by Jeff - Tue Feb 20 01:48:07 2007 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. a) k(avg)= (k1 + k2)/2 k(avg)= (4+ 6)/2=5 N/m b) Ps=.5k(avg)X^2 (potential energy of the spring) Ke=.5mV^2 (kinetic energy of the mass) Pe=Ke then X(max)=sqrt(mV^2/k(avg)) X(max)=sqrt(1.0 (0.5)^2 / 5) X(max)=0.316 m or 31.6 cm
Answered by Edward - Thu Feb 22 09:38:10 2007

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