English
Pronunciation
Etymology
Old English springan.
Sense of ‘season’ 1547, from earlier springing time, spring-time, in sense of buds sprouting or “spring” up. This replaced Old English Lent by the 14th century.[1]
Sense of ‘source of water’ attested circa 1225.[1]
Verb
to spring (third-person singular simple present springs, present participle springing, simple past sprang, past participle sprung)
- To start to exist.
- Sometimes the ideas spring to life fully formed.
- To jump or leap.
- He sprang up from his seat.
- (slang) To release or set free, especially from prison.
Synonyms
- (start to exist): be born, come into being, come into existence
- (jump, leap): bound, jump, leap
- (release or set free, especially from prison): free, let out, release, spring loose
Derived terms
Terms derived from the verb
to spring
- hope springs eternal
- outspring
- overspring
- respring
- spring a butt
- spring an arch
- spring a leak
- spring a rattle
- spring at
- springel
- springer
- spring for
- spring forth
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Related terms
Terms related to the verb
to spring
Noun
A coil spring (mechanical device)
spring (countable and uncountable; plural springs)
- (countable) Traditionally the first of the four seasons, in which plants spring from the ground and trees come into blossom; typically regarded as being from March 21 to June 20 in parts of the USA.
- (countable) Spring tide; a tide of greater-than-average range, that is, around the first or third quarter of a lunar month, or around the times of the new or full moon.
- (countable) A place where water emerges from the ground.
- (uncountable) The property of a body of springing to its original form after being compressed, stretched, etc.
- (countable) A mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force when it is bent, compressed or stretched.
- (countable, nautical) A rope attaching the bow of a vessel to the stern-side of the jetty, or vice versa, to stop the vessel from swaying.
- (countable, slang) An erection of the penis.
- (countable) The source of an action
- 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973, § 9.
- ... discover, at least in some degree, the secret springs and principles, by which the human mind is actuated in its operations?
Synonyms
- (place where water emerges from the ground): fount, source
- (property of a body of springing to its original form): bounce, bounciness, elasticity, resilience, springiness
- (slang: erection of the penis): boner, chubby, hard-on, stiffy, woody; see also "erection" in WikiSaurus
- (source of an action): impetus, impulse
Antonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun
spring
- advance spring
- after-spring
- afterspring
- air spring
- air-spring
- anti-rattle spring
- Arlington Springs Man
- Arlington Springs Woman
- artesian spring
- austral spring
- autumn-spring
- auxiliary spring
- balance spring
- Barton Springs salamander
- bedspring
- Beijing Spring
- Belleville spring
- bending spring
- Berber Spring
- boiling spring
- border spring
- bow spring
- box spring, box-spring
- brine spring
- brush spring
- buckling spring
- Caballine spring
- Cambridge Springs defence, Cambridge Springs defense
- cantilever spring
- card spring
- cart spring
- cee spring, cee-spring, C spring, c-spring
- clock spring
- closed spring
- coiled spring sign
- coil spring
- coil spring clutch
- ColdSpring
- compression spring
- contact spring
- Croatian Spring
- cupped spring washer
- Damascus Spring
- damper spring
- day-spring, dayspring
- detent ball and spring
- diaphragm spring
- door hold-open spring
- draw-spring, drawspring
- driving spring
- extension spring
- extra spring
- farewell-to-spring
- finger spring
- flat spring
- float bumper spring
- footsteps-of-spring
- forest-spring encephalitis
- garter spring
- gas spring
- graduated spring
- haemoglobin Constant Spring, hemoglobin Constant Spring
- hairspring
- hand-spring, handspring
- harbinger-of-spring
- headspring
- helical spring
- helper spring
- hot spring
- hydrospring
- Indian spring low water
- innerspring
- inside spring caliper
- jagger spring
- Jesus spring
- Kesling spring
- laminated spring
- land-spring
- laspring
- latter spring
- leaf spring, leaf-spring
- lifespring
- locating spring
- loop spring
- mainspring
- master-spring
- mean high water spring
- mean low water spring
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- meshing spring
- mid-spring
- mineral spring
- motor spring
- natural spring
- negative spring
- offspring
- ofspring
- open spring
- Operation Spring Awakening
- Operation Spring Cleanup
- Operation Spring of Youth
- outside spring caliper
- outspring
- overload spring
- paddle spring
- parabolic spring
- Pierian Spring
- piston spring
- Prague Spring
- progressive rate spring
- progressive valve spring
- progressively wound valve spring
- rattle spring
- restoring spring
- retainer spring tool
- retro-spring
- return spring
- Russian spring-summer encephalitis
- saddle-spring
- salt spring
- sear spring
- sea-spring
- seepage spring
- semi-elliptic spring
- separating spring
- shoe return spring
- single rate spring
- soda spring
- spiral spring
- splayed spring
- spreader spring
- spring-action
- Spring and Autumn Period
- spring azure
- spring back, spring-back
- Springbal
- spring balance
- Spring Bank Holiday
- spring bar
- spring-based
- spring baton
- spring beam, spring-beam
- spring beating
- spring beating spoon
- spring beauty, spring-beauty
- spring bed
- spring beetle, spring-beetle
- spring-bell
- spring-biased
- spring binder, spring-binder
- spring-binding
- spring-bladed
- spring bloom
- spring-board, springboard
- spring bolt
- spring booster
- spring bow
- spring bows
- spring box
- spring brake
- spring branch, spring-branch
- spring break
- spring cabbage
- spring cankerworm
- spring cap
- spring-carriage
- spring-cart
- spring catch
- spring channel binder
- spring chicken
- spring choke
- spring clamp
- spring-cleaning
- spring cleavers
- spring clip
- spring clutch
- spring collar
- spring collet
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- spring compressor
- spring conjunctivitis
- spring constant
- spring cress
- spring crocus
- spring crust
- Spring Day
- spring disease
- spring divider
- spring drive
- spring dwindling
- springed
- spring ephemeral
- spring equation
- spring equinox
- springet
- spring eye
- Springfest
- spring festival
- spring fever
- spring finger
- springfish
- spring-flood
- spring fly
- spring force
- springform pan
- spring frog
- spring-froth
- springful
- spring garden
- spring gentian
- spring ginger
- spring grass, spring-grass
- spring green
- spring greens
- spring gun, spring-gun
- spring hanger
- spring hare, spring-hare, springhare
- spring-head, springhead
- spring-headed
- spring heath
- spring-heeled
- spring herring
- spring hock
- spring-hole
- Spring Holiday
- spring hook
- spring-house, springhouse
- spring in one's step
- springish
- spring isolator
- spring juices
- spring-keeper, springkeeper
- spring lamb
- spring lancet
- spring latch
- springle
- springless
- springlet
- spring ligament
- spring-like, springlike
- spring line, springline
- spring line settlement, springline settlement
- springling
- spring-loaded
- spring lock, spring-lock, springlock
- spring lock washer
- spring-locked
- spring mattress
- spring melt
- spring mix
- The Spring of Arda
- The Spring Offensive
- The Spring of Nations
- spring of pork
- spring of the leaf
- spring of the year
- spring onion
- spring ophthalmia
- spring overshoot
- spring overturn
- Spring Palace
- spring pasque flower
- spring peeper
- spring pin
- spring-pit
- spring planting
- spring plate
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- spring-pottage
- spring rail
- spring rate
- spring-release
- spring ring clasp
- spring roll
- spring-run fish
- spring runoff
- spring rye
- spring sail
- spring salmon
- spring-salt
- spring scale
- spring scalecap
- spring seat
- spring shackle
- spring sludge
- spring snow
- spring soup
- springspotter
- spring squill
- spring stay
- spring steel
- spring suspension
- spring sweep
- spring tail, spring-tail, springtail
- spring tapping
- spring-teller
- spring temper
- spring thaw
- spring tide
- spring-tide, springtide
- spring time, spring-time, springtime
- spring-tooth
- spring training
- spring-tree
- Spring Triangle
- spring-type brake actuator
- spring usher
- spring vetch
- spring vetchling
- spring wagon
- spring wagtail
- spring washer
- spring water, spring-water, springwater
- spring-well
- spring wheat
- spring windup
- spring wood, spring-wood, springwood
- springy
- steel spring
- sulfur spring, sulphur spring
- tensioning spring
- tension spring
- thermal spring
- thermostatic spring choke
- throttle return spring
- torsion spring
- trailing spring
- truss spring steel
- underspring
- upholstery coil spring
- uprighting spring
- upspring
- valve spring
- valve spring cap
- valve spring collar
- valve spring compressor
- valve spring depressor
- valve spring lifter
- valve spring retainer
- valve spring seat
- variable rate spring
- variable spring
- vauclusian spring
- vintage spring
- volute spring
- V-spring
- wall spring
- warm spring
- watch main spring steel
- watch-spring
- water-spring
- wave spring
- weeping spring
- well-spring, wellspring
- zero-length spring
- Z spring
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Related terms
Terms related to the noun
spring
- aspring
- atspring
- bespring
- espringal
- rumspringa
- springal, springald
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Translations
season
higher-than-average tide
- Finnish: tulvavuoksi fi(fi)
- German: Springflut de(de) f.
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water source
- Afrikaans: bron af(af)
- Arabic: عين ar(ar) (`ayn) m.
- Armenian: աղբյուր hy(hy) (aġbyur), ակ hy(hy) (ak)
- Basque: iturri eu(eu)
- Breton: eienenn f. eien, andon f., andonioù pl., mammenn f., mammennoù pl.
- Bulgarian: извор bg(bg) m.
- CJKV Characters: 洤
- Chinese: 泉 (quán), 源泉 (yuán quán)
- Czech: pramen cs(cs) m.
- Danish: kilde da(da) c.
- Dutch: bron nl(nl), wel nl(nl)
- Esperanto: fonto eo(eo)
- Estonian: allikas, läte, veesilm
- Finnish: lähde fi(fi)
- French: source fr(fr) f.
- German: Quelle de(de) f.
- Greek: νερομάνα (neromána) f., κεφαλάρι (kjefalári) n., πηγή (pigjí) f.
- Hebrew: מעיין (maayán) m.
- Hungarian: forrás hu(hu)
- Indonesian: mata air
- Interlingua: fonte
- Italian: fonte it(it) f.
- Japanese: 泉 (いずみ, izumi), 温泉 (おんせん, onsen) (hot spring, spa)
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property of a body of springing to its original form
device made of flexible material
- Armenian: զսպանակ hy(hy) (zspanak)
- Breton: gwinterell f., gwinterelloù pl.
- Bulgarian: пружина bg(bg) f.
- Chinese: 弹簧, 发条 (fātiáo)
- Croatian: opruga hr(hr) f.
- Czech: pružina cs(cs) f.
- Danish: fjeder c.
- Dutch: veer nl(nl) f.
- Esperanto: risorto eo(eo)
- Estonian: vedru et(et)
- Finnish: jousi fi(fi)
- French: ressort fr(fr) m.
- German: Sprungfeder de(de) f.
- Greek: ελατήριο el(el) (elatírio) n., σούστα el(el) (sústa) f.
- Hebrew: קפיץ (kfitz) m.
- Hungarian: rugó hu(hu)
- Indonesian: pegas id(id), per id(id)
- Interlingua: resorto
- Italian: molla it(it) f.
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- Japanese: ばね ja(ja) (bane)
- Korean: 용수철 (yongsucheol)
- Latvian: atspere lv(lv) f.
- Lithuanian: spyruoklė lt(lt) f.
- Macedonian: пружина mk(mk) (prúžina) f., федер mk(mk) (féder) m.
- Maltese: molla mt(mt) f.
- Norwegian: fjær no(no) m.
- Polish: sprężyna pl(pl) f.
- Portuguese: mola pt(pt) f.
- Romanian: arc ro(ro) n.
- Russian: пружина ru(ru) (pružína) f.
- Slovene: vzmet sl(sl) f., pero sl(sl) n.
- Spanish: resorte es(es) m.
- Swedish: fjäder sv(sv) c.
- Turkish: yay tr(tr), zemberek tr(tr)
- West Frisian: fear f.
- Yiddish: ספּרענזשינעס yi(yi) (sprenzhineh) f.
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rope on a boat
erection —
see erection
source of an action
See also
Danish
Etymology
Verbal noun to springe.
Noun
spring n. (singular definite springet, plural indefinite spring)
- spring, jump, vault, leap
Related terms
Related terms
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- springbane
- springbræt
- springkniv
- springmadras
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Inflection
Inflection of “spring”
Verb
spring
- Imperative of springe.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
spring
- The first-person singular present tense of springen.
- The imperative of springen.
German
Verb
spring
- imperative singular of springen
Swedish
Verb
spring
- imperative of springa
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